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286-296.Įvans, B.J.W., Wilkins, A.J., Busby, A., and Jeanes, R., Optometric characteristics of children with reading difficulties who report a benefit from colored filters., in John Dalton's Color Vision Legacy, D. 161-171.Įvans, B.J.W., Wilkins, A.J., Brown, J., Busby, A., Wingfield, A., Jeanes, R., and Bald, J., A preliminary investigation into the etiology of Meares-Irlen syndrome. and Pokorny, J., Spectral sensitivity of the fovea cone photo pigments between 400 and 500 nm. 196-209.įalk, D.S., Brill, D.R., and Stork, D.G., Seeing the Light: optics in nature, photography, color, vision and holography. and B., E., "A new approach to vision screening in schools ". and Lewis, E., Colored overlays, text and texture. Jeanes, R., Busby, A., Martin, J., Lewis, E., Stevenson, N., Pointon, D., and Wilkins, A.J.,Prolonged use of colored overlays for classroom reading. Wilkins, A.J., Lewis, E., Smith, F., and Rowland, E., Colored overlays and their benefits for reading. and Nimmo-Smith, M.I., The clarity and comfort of printed text.
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Georgeson, M.A., Psychophysical hallucinations of orientation and spatial frequency.Perception, 1976. Wilkins, A.J., Nimmo-Smith, M.I., Tait, A., McManus, C., Della Sala, S., Tilley, A., Arnold, K., Barrie, M., and Scott, S., A neurological basis for visual discomfort. and Miles, J., The use of colored overlays to improve visual processing: A preliminary survey. Tyrrell, R., Holland, K., Dennis, D., and Wilkins, A.J., Colored overlays, visual discomfort, visual search and classroom reading. and Drasdo, N., Tinted lenses and related therapies for learning disabilities: a review. and Foreman, P.J., Scotopic Sensitivity/Irlen Syndrome and the use of colored filters: A long-term placebo-controlled study of reading strategies using analysis of miscue. and Foreman, P.J., Scotopic Sensitivity/Irlen Syndrome and the use of colored filters: A long-term placebo controlled and masked study of reading achievement and perception of ability. Wilkins, A.J., Overlays for classroom and optometric use. Maclachlan, A., Yale, S., and Wilkins, A.J., Open trials of precision ophthalmic tinting: 1-year follow-up of 55 patients. Irlen, H., Reading by the colors: overcoming dyslexia and other reading disabilities through the Irlen method. This study describes the history of color overlays, the use of them as a treatment and various theoretical mechanisms which potentially explain the effects of colored filters on reading such as magnocellular theory. In both systems, a patient’s optimal overlay is chosen using a process of elimination, often combined with questions relating to any visual stress symptoms the patient may be suffering from. The basic set of colors provided by the Irlen method and the Intuitive system are broadly similar (the chromaticity of the Intuitive Overlays, along with other details, can be found in Wilkins, 1994). Wilkins, on the basis of his group’s research, concurs with Irlen’s opinion that filters should be individually-prescribed, as there exists an optimal color for each individual which will reduce their visual stress symptoms and facilitate their reading to the greatest extent (Wilkins, 2003 Wilkins et al. The overlays used by the Irlen method and the Intuitive system are A4 plastic sheets, with one ‘shiny’ and one ‘matte’ side. Literature, Language and Linguistics JournalsĮuropean Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics StudiesĮuropean Journal of Applied Linguistics StudiesĮuropean Journal of Multilingualism and Translation Studies Education JournalsĮuropean Journal Of Physical Education and Sport ScienceĮuropean Journal of Foreign Language TeachingĮuropean Journal of English Language TeachingĮuropean Journal of Special Education ResearchĮuropean Journal of Alternative Education StudiesĮuropean Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies Public Health JournalsĮuropean Journal of Public Health StudiesĮuropean Journal of Fitness, Nutrition and Sport Medicine StudiesĮuropean Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Studies European Journal of Economic and Financial ResearchĮuropean Journal of Management and Marketing StudiesĮuropean Journal of Human Resource Management StudiesĮuropean Journal of Political Science Studies